Rheem 05

Rheem code 05: improper combustion warning

Short answer

Code 05 is a warning that the flame rod detected improper burner combustion. On current Rheem indoor units, Rheem says it is commonly caused by venting and gas supply problems, and the altitude DIP switch must be set correctly. Earlier models call it an imperfect combustion alarm and list cleaning the air filter, fan and heat exchanger fins.

In this guide
  1. What it means by model generation
  2. What to check
  3. What you can do
  4. Before you call

Code 05 is an early warning that the burner is not burning cleanly. Treat it seriously, because poor combustion can also produce carbon monoxide.

This page uses two Rheem sources: the current Rheem and Ruud tankless troubleshooting manual, and Rheem's error code list for earlier tankless models. Codes can differ between generations, so the meaning for each is shown where they differ. Rheem technical support: (800) 432-8373.

What it means by model generation

Rheem generationMeaning
Current modelsImproper combustion detected by the flame rod (indoor units only); commonly caused by venting and gas supply
Earlier modelsImperfect combustion alarm

If you smell gas, do not reset the unit or touch switches. Leave the building and call your gas utility from outside.

What to check

  • Venting: blocked or damaged vent terminals, wrong materials, too long a run
  • Gas supply: line or meter too small, low pressure when other appliances run
  • Altitude setting: DIP2 on the control board must match your elevation
  • Earlier models: clean the air inlet filter, combustion fan and heat exchanger fins, and check combustion air openings

What you can do

Check the vent terminals outside for leaves, nests, snow and ice. Note whether the code appears when a furnace or dryer runs at the same time, which points to gas supply. Then call a technician.

Before you call

Have the model and serial number from the rating label ready, and note whether your unit is a condensing (high-efficiency) or non-condensing model. Tell the technician the exact code, when it appears and any recent work on the gas, water, venting or electrical supply. That often saves a second visit.

See every code on our Rheem error codes page.

Common questions

Is Rheem code 05 dangerous?

Poor combustion can produce carbon monoxide. Make sure CO alarms work and have the venting and gas supply checked soon.

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Other Rheem codes

CodeMeaning
00 Continuous combustion for more than one hour
03 Communication failure between units, remote or manifold controller
05 Improper combustion detected by the flame rod (warning)
10 Air supply or exhaust blockage (hard lockout)
11 Ignition failure
12 Flame failure
13 Poor combustion detected by the flame rod (indoor units)
14 Overheat safety tripped
15 Heat exchanger or hot water temperature too high (boiling safety)
16 Outlet water temperature above the set point (over temperature warning)
21 Air intake filter switch fault (earlier models)
24 Remote control buttons held too long, or operational switch fault
29 Condensate not draining (condensing models) or heat exchanger temperature too low
31 Inlet water temperature sensor (thermistor) fault
32 Heat exchanger thermistor fault
33 Outlet (outgoing water) thermistor fault
34 Ambient or combustion air temperature sensor fault
35 Improper thermistor connection
51 Gas valve fault: flame detected after shutdown (current) / gas inlet solenoid valve fault (earlier)
52 Modulating gas valve (PGFR) fault
61 Blower (combustion fan) motor fault
65 Water volume control valve fault
66 Water bypass valve fault
71 Gas inlet solenoid valve fault
72 Flame rod fault: flame sensed before ignition
76 Remote control communication fault
79 Blower (fan) motor current fault
80 Gas cut-off failure: flame detected after the unit turned off
82 Control board program chip fault (current) / gas type data failure (earlier)
90 Vent blockage detected before ignition
92 Neutralizer needs replacing soon (warning, condensing models)
93 Neutralizer must be replaced; unit will not operate (condensing models)
1L Lime (scale) buildup detected in the heat exchanger
99 Vent blockage detected after shutdown / blocked flue (hard lockout)
P1 Not enough water flow to fire the burner (warning)

All Rheem error codes