Rheem 52

Rheem code 52: modulating gas valve fault

Short answer

Code 52 is a modulating gas valve fault. Current Rheem manuals call it a PGFR malfunction; the proportional gas flow regulator is the only modulating valve in the gas control valve, adjusting flame size. Earlier models call it a modulating solenoid valve fault. Technicians reseat and check the connectors and wiring, test the valve and replace it if needed.

In this guide
  1. What it means by model generation
  2. What a technician checks
  3. What you can do
  4. How to reset it
  5. Before you call

The modulating valve constantly adjusts gas flow to match hot water demand. Code 52 means the control board is not getting the expected response from it.

This page uses two Rheem sources: the current Rheem and Ruud tankless troubleshooting manual, and Rheem's error code list for earlier tankless models. Codes can differ between generations, so the meaning for each is shown where they differ. Rheem technical support: (800) 432-8373.

What it means by model generation

Rheem generationMeaning
Current modelsPGFR (proportional gas flow regulator) malfunction
Earlier modelsModulating solenoid valve fault

If you smell gas, do not reset the unit or touch switches. Leave the building and call your gas utility from outside.

What a technician checks

  • The control board connector and the small connectors on the PGFR, removed and reinserted
  • The wiring harness for loose or damaged terminals
  • The valve's resistance

If the valve tests bad, the gas control valve or its PGFR is replaced.

What you can do

Reset once. If code 52 returns, call a technician. Gas valve work should never be attempted by a homeowner.

How to reset it

  1. Close all hot water taps.
  2. Turn the remote control off, wait about 10 seconds, then turn it back on.
  3. Open a hot tap and watch whether the code returns.

Before you call

Have the model and serial number from the rating label ready, and note whether your unit is a condensing (high-efficiency) or non-condensing model. Tell the technician the exact code, when it appears and any recent work on the gas, water, venting or electrical supply. That often saves a second visit.

See every code on our Rheem error codes page.

Common questions

Is Rheem code 52 the same as Rinnai code 52?

Both relate to the modulating gas valve, though parts and steps differ by brand.

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Other Rheem codes

CodeMeaning
00 Continuous combustion for more than one hour
03 Communication failure between units, remote or manifold controller
05 Improper combustion detected by the flame rod (warning)
10 Air supply or exhaust blockage (hard lockout)
11 Ignition failure
12 Flame failure
13 Poor combustion detected by the flame rod (indoor units)
14 Overheat safety tripped
15 Heat exchanger or hot water temperature too high (boiling safety)
16 Outlet water temperature above the set point (over temperature warning)
21 Air intake filter switch fault (earlier models)
24 Remote control buttons held too long, or operational switch fault
29 Condensate not draining (condensing models) or heat exchanger temperature too low
31 Inlet water temperature sensor (thermistor) fault
32 Heat exchanger thermistor fault
33 Outlet (outgoing water) thermistor fault
34 Ambient or combustion air temperature sensor fault
35 Improper thermistor connection
51 Gas valve fault: flame detected after shutdown (current) / gas inlet solenoid valve fault (earlier)
52 Modulating gas valve (PGFR) fault
61 Blower (combustion fan) motor fault
65 Water volume control valve fault
66 Water bypass valve fault
71 Gas inlet solenoid valve fault
72 Flame rod fault: flame sensed before ignition
76 Remote control communication fault
79 Blower (fan) motor current fault
80 Gas cut-off failure: flame detected after the unit turned off
82 Control board program chip fault (current) / gas type data failure (earlier)
90 Vent blockage detected before ignition
92 Neutralizer needs replacing soon (warning, condensing models)
93 Neutralizer must be replaced; unit will not operate (condensing models)
1L Lime (scale) buildup detected in the heat exchanger
99 Vent blockage detected after shutdown / blocked flue (hard lockout)
P1 Not enough water flow to fire the burner (warning)

All Rheem error codes