Is Rheem code 51 dangerous?

On current models it means flame was detected after shutdown, which is a gas valve safety issue. Turn the unit off and call a technician.

Rheem Tankless Code 51: Gas Valve Fault by Model Generation

Code 51 involves the gas control valve, but what exactly it reports depends on the age of the heater.

This page uses two Rheem sources: the current Rheem and Ruud tankless troubleshooting manual, and Rheem's error code list for earlier tankless models. Codes can differ between generations, so the meaning for each is shown where they differ. Rheem technical support: (800) 432-8373.

What it means by model generation

Rheem generation	Meaning
Current models	Gas control valve malfunction: flame detected after hot water demand ended and the unit turned off
Earlier models	Gas inlet solenoid valve fault

If you smell gas, do not reset the unit or touch switches. Leave the building and call your gas utility from outside.

What a technician checks

Flame rod connections and the gas valve connectors, reseated first
Whether flame is visible after the unit turns off, viewed through the sight glass
Debris in the burner chamber
Solenoid valve resistance, on earlier models

If flame persists after shutdown, the gas control valve is replaced. That is a safety repair.

What you can do

Turn the heater off and call a qualified technician. Do not keep resetting a gas valve code.

Before you call

Have the model and serial number from the rating label ready, and note whether your unit is a condensing (high-efficiency) or non-condensing model. Tell the technician the exact code, when it appears and any recent work on the gas, water, venting or electrical supply. That often saves a second visit.

See every code on our Rheem error codes page.

Other Rheem codes

Code	Meaning
00	Continuous combustion for more than one hour
03	Communication failure between units, remote or manifold controller
05	Improper combustion detected by the flame rod (warning)
10	Air supply or exhaust blockage (hard lockout)
11	Ignition failure
12	Flame failure
13	Poor combustion detected by the flame rod (indoor units)
14	Overheat safety tripped
15	Heat exchanger or hot water temperature too high (boiling safety)
16	Outlet water temperature above the set point (over temperature warning)
21	Air intake filter switch fault (earlier models)
24	Remote control buttons held too long, or operational switch fault
29	Condensate not draining (condensing models) or heat exchanger temperature too low
31	Inlet water temperature sensor (thermistor) fault
32	Heat exchanger thermistor fault
33	Outlet (outgoing water) thermistor fault
34	Ambient or combustion air temperature sensor fault
35	Improper thermistor connection
51	Gas valve fault: flame detected after shutdown (current) / gas inlet solenoid valve fault (earlier)
52	Modulating gas valve (PGFR) fault
61	Blower (combustion fan) motor fault
65	Water volume control valve fault
66	Water bypass valve fault
71	Gas inlet solenoid valve fault
72	Flame rod fault: flame sensed before ignition
76	Remote control communication fault
79	Blower (fan) motor current fault
80	Gas cut-off failure: flame detected after the unit turned off
82	Control board program chip fault (current) / gas type data failure (earlier)
90	Vent blockage detected before ignition
92	Neutralizer needs replacing soon (warning, condensing models)
93	Neutralizer must be replaced; unit will not operate (condensing models)
1L	Lime (scale) buildup detected in the heat exchanger
99	Vent blockage detected after shutdown / blocked flue (hard lockout)
P1	Not enough water flow to fire the burner (warning)

Rheem code 51: gas valve fault